See 動蕩 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "动荡",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "動盪",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "動蕩",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to undulate; to ripple"
],
"id": "en-動蕩-zh-verb-dCFMCtYB",
"links": [
[
"undulate",
"undulate"
],
[
"ripple",
"ripple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǒng-tǎng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōng-tōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōng-tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴-tang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-dàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donqdanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дундан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dundan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhng dohng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒng-tǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒng-tǎng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²² taŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxngdong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxngdang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tōng-tōng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²² taŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/"
}
],
"word": "動蕩"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "动荡",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "動盪",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "動蕩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "political unrest",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì dòngdàng",
"text": "政治動蕩",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "political unrest",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì dòngdàng",
"text": "政治动荡",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbulent; full of upheavals; tumultuous; unstable"
],
"id": "en-動蕩-zh-adj-6llVMG9~",
"links": [
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"upheaval",
"upheaval"
],
[
"tumultuous",
"tumultuous"
],
[
"unstable",
"unstable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) turbulent; full of upheavals; tumultuous; unstable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bù'ān",
"word": "不安"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"word": "亂"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"word": "乱"
},
{
"roman": "luàndòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亂動"
},
{
"roman": "luàndòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "乱动"
},
{
"roman": "huāngluàn",
"word": "荒亂"
},
{
"roman": "huāngluàn",
"word": "荒乱"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǒng-tǎng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōng-tōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōng-tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴-tang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-dàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donqdanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дундан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dundan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhng dohng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒng-tǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒng-tǎng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²² taŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxngdong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxngdang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tōng-tōng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²² taŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/"
}
],
"word": "動蕩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 動",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蕩",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "动荡",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "動盪",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "動蕩",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to undulate; to ripple"
],
"links": [
[
"undulate",
"undulate"
],
[
"ripple",
"ripple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǒng-tǎng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōng-tōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōng-tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴-tang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-dàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donqdanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дундан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dundan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhng dohng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒng-tǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒng-tǎng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²² taŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxngdong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxngdang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tōng-tōng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²² taŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/"
}
],
"word": "動蕩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 動",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蕩",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "动荡",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "動盪",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "動蕩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "political unrest",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì dòngdàng",
"text": "政治動蕩",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "political unrest",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì dòngdàng",
"text": "政治动荡",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbulent; full of upheavals; tumultuous; unstable"
],
"links": [
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"upheaval",
"upheaval"
],
[
"tumultuous",
"tumultuous"
],
[
"unstable",
"unstable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) turbulent; full of upheavals; tumultuous; unstable"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǒng-tǎng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōng-tōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōng-tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴-tang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-dàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donqdanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дундан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dundan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhng dohng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒng-tǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒng-tǎng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²² taŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxngdong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxngdang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tōng-tōng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²² taŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bù'ān",
"word": "不安"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"word": "亂"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"word": "乱"
},
{
"roman": "luàndòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亂動"
},
{
"roman": "luàndòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "乱动"
},
{
"roman": "huāngluàn",
"word": "荒亂"
},
{
"roman": "huāngluàn",
"word": "荒乱"
}
],
"word": "動蕩"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 動蕩 meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"動蕩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "動蕩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"動蕩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "動蕩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"動蕩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "動蕩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"動蕩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "動蕩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%8D%92%E4%BA%82'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"動蕩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "動蕩",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.